Originally a hunting lodge of Louis XIII, the Chateau de Versailles was to be an extravagant home from which to govern France away from the dangerous city of Paris. Interestingly, this put Versailles a great distance away from an adequate water source and more importantly, away from the perils of Paris that led up to the French Revolution. Louis XIV wanted this palace to be the best and if you’ve ever had a chance to see it, you will see he certainly did a fine job. While the palace was built and improved upon over a 50 year period, one construction year in particular was said to have used half of France’s GNP for that year. Keep in mind that France was the wealthiest and most powerful country of Europe at the time, so this was a large chunk of money. A little irresponsible in my opinion, considering that money could have been used better elsewhere but maybe the admission fees today are making up for it…
Walking around the castle, you are, without the choice of a better word, bombarded with luxury. Every inch of the palace is detailed. Gold plated gates, bedposts, doors, and paintings covering the ceilings, fabrics that look to contain gold thread, all of which have stood the test of time. Look a little closer and you see L’s inscribed on the walls, doorknobs, and on the exterior, you know, in case Louis forgot the first letter of his name. Humble guy.
Each room has its own story and many mark important times in
history:
Hall of Mirrors:
At the time, mirrors were extremely expensive so this over the top
expression was a way to show off France’s power and money. It is also centrally located so those in
authority could be reminded of their supremacy while the visiting public could
take pride in their extravagant government, I guess. Not only was it a huge room where you had a choice of 357
mirrors to see your reflection, but also the place where the Treaty of
Versailles was signed after WWI.
View from balcony of Louis' bedroom. Gold plated entrance to the Palace can be seen in the distance. Imagine angry mobs crowded in that courtyard. |
In the bedrooms, you can see doors that lead to secret passageways
in the palace. Marie Antoinette
used hers to escape mobs that raided the palace, while many kings used them for their mistresses.
Mistresses were quite common and accepted for royalty during that time. It was an odd occurrence
when Louis XVI was the first French king in 200 years not to have a mistress simply because the Queen was not meant to fill both of those roles.
Queen's bedroom. Secret door is open and can barely be seen to the very left of the picture. |
While this is not the King's Bedroom, you can see a secret door to the right of the bed. |
There are many different salons throughout the Chateau, many
of which dedicated to different Roman gods and goddesses. These rooms were used for various
purposes but mostly for entertainment of guests.
Liz, Olivia and I. Picture necessary because it was one of the few rooms without a ridiculous amount of people. |
The palace itself is large
enough to fit a 600 person party, thrown after Versailles’ first building
campaign was completed. THEN, you arrive at the gardens. Look at the scale
model below and you’ll see how small the Chateau seems in comparison to the
gardens. Winter was here and most
everything was brownish so we didn’t venture too far into the 3 square miles of
gardens in the back. We did,
however, venture far enough into this “corn maze for rich people,” to find some
Nutella crepes.
The buildings in the center of the picture is the actual Chateau de Versailles. |
Finished with Versailles! Now onto some more general things.
After that short rambling session, we're back to France...
There are SO many pieces of artwork in the Louvre, I still don’t completely understand why some are so famous and why some are not. It seems to be a combination of history and pure luck. I love hearing the story behind the artwork so you get to hear it too.
Things that are different in Europe:
Dehydration: Logically
speaking, paying for water makes sense.
It takes money to buy the glasses, straws, ice and money to clean the glasses, so economically, yes it makes sense. However, being accustomed to free water, I
was not a fan. So I normally only
ordered food and I was rewarded by not having to pay to use the
restroom. Win-win. Except I did notice a few days in I was
extremely thirsty during the day and made a point to find a water bottle and
fill it at the hotel before we left.
Public Bathrooms: As I mentioned before, public restrooms
usually cost money. No more than 1 or 2
euros but still a chunk of change.
Therefore, if you found a free restroom that was relatively clean, you
used it. Olivia and I were meandering
around the sidewalks of Paris and found a spaceship-looking bathroom with a relatively
small 7-person line. Better yet, it was
free! What we didn’t realize however
that this bathroom from the future actually cleaned itself in between each
user. Great for sanitation purposes, bad
for speediness. This made each visit
approx. 5 minutes. When we recalled this
later to Liz she had a similar story, but she hadn’t known about its automatic
cleaning ritual. She walked straight in
after the previous person had finished, and proceeded to do, well, what is
normal for that situation. Before she
had walked across the bathroom though, all the lights went out, the doors
locked and water sprayed everywhere. Not
only was the bathroom floor, walls, toilet, and sink washed and disinfected, so
was Liz.
Tipping/taxes: Great
for Americans! If you’re in a store and
it says 1.99 euros, then it will be 1.99 euros, tax already added. Tipping is saved for exemplary service/food
and is rare in France, a little more common in England, and not sure yet about
Spain. Make sure you look into it though
before traveling, you wouldn’t want to stiff a waiter who only makes minimum
wage and depends on tips.
Public transportation: I love not having to find a place to
park my car. With metro stops
interspersed around the city, it gives tourists the opportunity to explore the
streets until you get to your final destination. Not much more to say on that except I’m
getting better at timing/reading bus/tube maps.
After that short rambling session, we're back to France...
Louvre
You need to at least see the outside of the Louvre if you're in France. Thankfully, we got our fair share of the
famous clear triangle while we were in line.
Typical Louvre picture |
What the typical Louvre picture looks like to everyone else. |
Venus de Milo: Our friend, the mostly armless woman! Venus de Milo is the Greek goddess of love
and beauty, but depicted sans arms.
Created around 150 BC, a peasant found it buried on an island in
1820. There was some hype over who
actually bought the sculpture and eventually, in ended up in the hands of the
French. They presented it to Louis
XVIII, who then gave it to the Louvre.
At the time it was created, the sculpture would have been painted and
adorned with jewelry. I prefer to believe that she lost her arms as Disney described it: Hercules put a little too much umph into his skipping stones.
Venus de Milo post skipping stones in Hercules' gardens |
Winged Victory of Samothrace: She is the Greek Goddess of Victory standing
on the prow of a ship. Thought to be
created around 200 BC, she was discovered in 1863 in more than 100 pieces. The sculpture is regal. Not just the powerful stance of the headless
angel but its location in the Louvre. She is set on the top of a large marble staircase beneath a skylight. The sun shines down on the tall figure, which
is standing tall in front of those standing on the staircase. As you get closer, you can see the incredible
amount of details in the wrinkles of her shawl caused by the strong wind she is
experiencing atop the ship. When she was
lucky enough to still have her arms and head, it is said that she had her hand
cupped around her mouth to give a shout of Victory for those aboard the
ship. Cool experience and this was one
of my favorites in the museum.
View from bottom of staircase, obviously. |
Sadly, I can't take credit for this picture. Google is a wonderful thing. |
Mona Lisa:
Why is she so famous? I didn’t know the answer to that
either, so after some possibly unreliable youtube videos and other research
here’s what I found. First, Leo, a
well-known figure of the day, was the artist. Hence, his paintings were too. Also, Mona Lisa’s pose was revolutionary for that time period. It depicts a woman facing slightly towards the audience rather than a stiff profile. Leo had an
incredible ability to blend colors by putting layer upon layer upon layer to
perceive depth in the painting, another technique unique to that time period. The Mona Lisa was hanging in
Napoleon’s bedroom for a short time and even traveled to Washington DC to meet
President Kennedy during the opening of the National Gallery of Art in 1963. Its popularity can also be attributed to luck. The painting is thought to promote feminism
and therefore increased in popularity during the Symbolist movement in the mid
19th century.
Michelle and I in front of Mona |
Popularity comes with a price however and over the years,
Mona has been stolen and defaced. In
1911, it was stolen from the Louvre and Pablo Picasso was one of the
suspects. More recently, acid and rocks
were thrown at the painting. Now an
entire wall is dedicated to the Mona Lisa, said to cost 5 million euros. It is highly secure, climate-controlled with bulletproof
glass.
I may be convincing myself of this, but when I stood at a 45-degree
angle of the painting, it seemed as if she was looking at me. Assuming the rumors are true, I would think
that those standing anywhere around her thought the same, because like they say, her eyes will follow you around the room.
Eiffel Tower
That night we ventured on to the Eiffel Tower, this time to
climb it. The actual climb of the 700 or
so steps was not as much of a feat as I had expected it to be. If you think it is only stairs and an
elevator to the very top, however, you would be wrong. It is equipped with a snazzy restaurant and
of course a gift shop. The last bit you
were required to go by elevator and once we got to the top it was great. Most of our pictures were from a couple
levels down because the views were still magnificent and it wasn’t quite as tornado-like. Very similar to the top of the Empire State
Building if you’ve been, except they sell a 10 euro glass of champagne for the
newly engaged. I even got to take a
picture of some new fiancés!
(Check back in about a week and I'll have added some pictures of this!)
(Check back in about a week and I'll have added some pictures of this!)
Moulin Rouge
MUCH smaller than I had imagined with an incredibly pricey
New Year’s Even dinner- 680 euros. We had to see it and take a picture before
we left.
NYE
New Year’s Eve was fabulous to say the least. We got dressed up as much as we could in the
cold and made our way toward the Eiffel Tower, full from our dinner of
baguettes, cheese and pan du chocolat.
Definitely had all the carbs we needed to sustain us through
midnight. We brought our bottle of wine
and champagne (or to be France-ly correct: sparkling wine). We popped it at
midnight, watched a few fireworks and the beautiful sparking display on the
Tower. Went home and got a little rest
before our early train the next morning to London!
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