Friday, July 12, 2013

Florence: Gardens, Davids, and Everlasting Locks



I had high expectations for Florence, since Brittany had talked so highly of it from her trip the previous year.  Immediately upon entering Florence, the most charismatic nicest older woman helped us find our way to the hostel.  She collaborated with some others at the bus stop and they helped to make sure we were going in the right direction.  After being in countries where we knew a little bit of the native languages, it was a relief to have some help, given our complete lack of Italian. Things will never go exactly as planned and unfortunately, one of the top rated hostels in Europe we had booked was unable to accommodate us due to technical problems.  Even in that bad situation, they lived up to their good reputation and found us a new, hard to find hostel amidst the biggest fashion week in Europe, invited us to a free dinner, and paid for a cab to get to our new hostel.  We pull up to this gorgeous buildings situated right on the canal, and pulled open these enormous doors.  The elevator to the third floor was a rickety old thing but gave the place character.  So far, we have stayed in such a variety of places, and this bed and breakfast was also different than anywhere else we have stayed.  We got our own very large private room, larger than my own at home.  Benedetta, our host, was so chill and sweet, immediately welcoming us into her home and trusting us like we were old friends.  She brought us some tea and biscuits and we were able to relax a little.  Not up for anything too adventurous the first day, we went to Dante’s and had some wonderful bruschetta, pizza, and wine.  That was enough for one day so we took that night to recuperate.

Large doors to our hostel
That was quite a hot time for Florence, so Benedetta suggested we go someplace fresh in the afternoon then explore the city later in the day.  Interestingly, the word for cool (temperature) is fresco in Italian, so often, it is translated as fresh.  Anyway, that turned out to be a fabulous idea so we spent the day in Boboli Gardens, keeping to the shade as much as possible.  It was a relief to visit the costume gallery in the gardens because 1. It was free with the purchase of entry to the gardens and 2. More importantly, they had air conditioning.  We left the gardens ready to face the heat because we were tourists with a list of things to do.  While putting a lock on the bridge is usually reserved for newly engaged lovers, Brittany and I validated our friendship with our simple gold lock.  Following the tradition, we threw our key in the river and took many a’ photo.  We got some slow cooked typical Italian pasta then chilled at a bar until we realized that water and sleep were more important than enjoying the night life.  So overcome with dehydration from the day, we trudged back, chugged water, and slept.

Boboli Gardens
Large ancient Roman tub
Duomo in the background
Boboli Gardens
Boboli Gardens

Our lock on Ponte Vecchio
We had a successful bike tour in Barcelona so we tried our luck with one in Florence as well.  Details about our bike tour will come later.  That night, we had a 4 course (free) dinner starting with cheese and honey, then pasta, then tuna paste on veal, finishing with a tiramisu.  That night we sat on the Duomo steps, people watching then made our way to Flo, a local night club at the top of Piazzo Michaelango, giving its guests a full view of Florence. 

We had almost seen it all after our bike tour: Old Bridge (Ponte Vecchio), Piazza Michealangelo, Plazza de Signoria, and the Republic Building.  The only thing left on our list to see was the inside of the Duomo.  Impressive yet I still enjoy the outside better.  On the far wall, you’ll find a 24-hour clock that starts at the bottom, runs counterclockwise, and is based on the sun schedule.

Old clock
Bike Tour Deets

Piazza della Repubblica: They made Florence the capital of Italy for a little bit so they decided to give it a little renaissance facelift. To give the illusion that the building was taller than it actually was, the architects made the stones at the base larger than those at the top.  This palace is the oldest in the city circa 1100.  The woman inhabitants had a little trouble leaving the building since their dresses were so large.  Because of this difficulty, women were only allowed to leave on Sundays to pray.

Piazza della Repubblica
Stones larger at the bottom than the top
Back in the day without sun-in and hair coloring, women would stay in the sun for hours attempting to get the ever so popular blonde color.  White skin was also a sign of beauty too however, so they would wear these big hats with holes in the top.  They pulled their hair through the holes and the large brim covered their pasty white skin.  Women also wanted to be perceived as intelligent but instead of doing so through quoting books or what have you, they shaved the top of their head to create a larger forehead.  Let’s imagine these ladies for a minute. White skin, large foreheads on a partly shaved head, with sort of blonde sun-damaged hair. 

There are 8 sides to the Duomo, representing an important number in Christianity.  It is associated with rebirth and resurrection.  Color on the sides: Red, White, Green, representing Faith, Hope, and Charity.  The green was for the hills, white for the snow on top of the mountains, and red for the blood of those who fought for Italy.  The infamous Italian flag was created afterwards, taking the same colors.  The façade you see here today was actually redone when Florence was deemed the new capital.  Not a huge loss since the previous façade was only halfway completed anyways.  For years, no architect could figure out how to build a dome large enough to cover the hole in the top of the building.  Finally, Bottticellli got the job done.  There are two shells making up the dome, the smaller inner one giving more stability to the structure, allowing the outside dome to be much larger.  He built all of this without scaffolding and this feat continues to stump architects today.  Michealangelo wasn’t the nicest of dudes and spoke his mind.  As he was walking past he noticed the small arches at the base of the dome and thought they looked a little dumb.  His opinion was highly respected so Botticelli scraped the arches for the other sides.

Duomo
Arches on one side but not the others

Johanes Oricellar.  Important figure in history? No, not really.  Rich? Yes.  With his money he funded a palace and had his name etched on the side.  This was not his original name however.  One day as he was taking a stroll through the woods and needed to pee, so he did his business on a particular plant.  He noticed the plant turned purple and as purple was a hard to find color of the time, thought he could somehow turn a profit.  Well, he was right.  Not wanting to be forgotten for his feats, he changed his last name to Oricellar, sparking resemblance to the Italian word for urinate, orinare.
Johanes Oricellar's Palace
Piazza della Signora houses quite a few statues.  Not many 17 year olds are ambitious enough to run their own country and the republic at the time assumed that as well.  They intended to use Cosimo I de' Medici as a figure from which to rule behind.  He was not too keen on this idea and instead took over at his ripe age, got rid of the republic, and commissioned many of the statues seen in the plaza today.  One of Brittany’s and now one of my favorite statues in the area was Perseus with the Head of Medusa.  He is seen holding the head of the decapitated Medusa. This image represented Cosimo as the messenger showing what would happen to the Republic (Medusa) if they ever tried to take power again, so the story goes.  The sculptor depicted his wife’s face as Medusa’s and put his own face on the back of the helmet of the messenger. 

Cosimo
Messenger holding the decapitated head of Medusa
There are plenty of David’s around, one being in Piazza della Signora. While the real one used to sit in that square, it was moved to the Academia to keep it better preserved.
David
So many beautiful views of Tuscany.  Of the bridges seen in this photo, only the one in the foreground, Ponte Vecchio, is from before WWII.  Hitler destroyed all of the other bridges in an attempt to cut off supplies but for one reason or another, did not destroy this last one.
Ponte Vecchio in the foreground

Florence at sunset
In front of the Duomo
All around Europe there are street signs with interesting stickers on them.  Some are small enough that you may not notice them if you’re not looking for them and they are clever and not offensive.  We stumbled across a workshop that made some of these stickers and was intrigued since we had seen them in many other cities.  We didn’t get much information about it, but were able to see the variety of designs they had.


Next stop, Rome!

No comments:

Post a Comment