Friday, July 12, 2013

Florence: Gardens, Davids, and Everlasting Locks



I had high expectations for Florence, since Brittany had talked so highly of it from her trip the previous year.  Immediately upon entering Florence, the most charismatic nicest older woman helped us find our way to the hostel.  She collaborated with some others at the bus stop and they helped to make sure we were going in the right direction.  After being in countries where we knew a little bit of the native languages, it was a relief to have some help, given our complete lack of Italian. Things will never go exactly as planned and unfortunately, one of the top rated hostels in Europe we had booked was unable to accommodate us due to technical problems.  Even in that bad situation, they lived up to their good reputation and found us a new, hard to find hostel amidst the biggest fashion week in Europe, invited us to a free dinner, and paid for a cab to get to our new hostel.  We pull up to this gorgeous buildings situated right on the canal, and pulled open these enormous doors.  The elevator to the third floor was a rickety old thing but gave the place character.  So far, we have stayed in such a variety of places, and this bed and breakfast was also different than anywhere else we have stayed.  We got our own very large private room, larger than my own at home.  Benedetta, our host, was so chill and sweet, immediately welcoming us into her home and trusting us like we were old friends.  She brought us some tea and biscuits and we were able to relax a little.  Not up for anything too adventurous the first day, we went to Dante’s and had some wonderful bruschetta, pizza, and wine.  That was enough for one day so we took that night to recuperate.

Large doors to our hostel
That was quite a hot time for Florence, so Benedetta suggested we go someplace fresh in the afternoon then explore the city later in the day.  Interestingly, the word for cool (temperature) is fresco in Italian, so often, it is translated as fresh.  Anyway, that turned out to be a fabulous idea so we spent the day in Boboli Gardens, keeping to the shade as much as possible.  It was a relief to visit the costume gallery in the gardens because 1. It was free with the purchase of entry to the gardens and 2. More importantly, they had air conditioning.  We left the gardens ready to face the heat because we were tourists with a list of things to do.  While putting a lock on the bridge is usually reserved for newly engaged lovers, Brittany and I validated our friendship with our simple gold lock.  Following the tradition, we threw our key in the river and took many a’ photo.  We got some slow cooked typical Italian pasta then chilled at a bar until we realized that water and sleep were more important than enjoying the night life.  So overcome with dehydration from the day, we trudged back, chugged water, and slept.

Boboli Gardens
Large ancient Roman tub
Duomo in the background
Boboli Gardens
Boboli Gardens

Our lock on Ponte Vecchio
We had a successful bike tour in Barcelona so we tried our luck with one in Florence as well.  Details about our bike tour will come later.  That night, we had a 4 course (free) dinner starting with cheese and honey, then pasta, then tuna paste on veal, finishing with a tiramisu.  That night we sat on the Duomo steps, people watching then made our way to Flo, a local night club at the top of Piazzo Michaelango, giving its guests a full view of Florence. 

We had almost seen it all after our bike tour: Old Bridge (Ponte Vecchio), Piazza Michealangelo, Plazza de Signoria, and the Republic Building.  The only thing left on our list to see was the inside of the Duomo.  Impressive yet I still enjoy the outside better.  On the far wall, you’ll find a 24-hour clock that starts at the bottom, runs counterclockwise, and is based on the sun schedule.

Old clock
Bike Tour Deets

Piazza della Repubblica: They made Florence the capital of Italy for a little bit so they decided to give it a little renaissance facelift. To give the illusion that the building was taller than it actually was, the architects made the stones at the base larger than those at the top.  This palace is the oldest in the city circa 1100.  The woman inhabitants had a little trouble leaving the building since their dresses were so large.  Because of this difficulty, women were only allowed to leave on Sundays to pray.

Piazza della Repubblica
Stones larger at the bottom than the top
Back in the day without sun-in and hair coloring, women would stay in the sun for hours attempting to get the ever so popular blonde color.  White skin was also a sign of beauty too however, so they would wear these big hats with holes in the top.  They pulled their hair through the holes and the large brim covered their pasty white skin.  Women also wanted to be perceived as intelligent but instead of doing so through quoting books or what have you, they shaved the top of their head to create a larger forehead.  Let’s imagine these ladies for a minute. White skin, large foreheads on a partly shaved head, with sort of blonde sun-damaged hair. 

There are 8 sides to the Duomo, representing an important number in Christianity.  It is associated with rebirth and resurrection.  Color on the sides: Red, White, Green, representing Faith, Hope, and Charity.  The green was for the hills, white for the snow on top of the mountains, and red for the blood of those who fought for Italy.  The infamous Italian flag was created afterwards, taking the same colors.  The façade you see here today was actually redone when Florence was deemed the new capital.  Not a huge loss since the previous façade was only halfway completed anyways.  For years, no architect could figure out how to build a dome large enough to cover the hole in the top of the building.  Finally, Bottticellli got the job done.  There are two shells making up the dome, the smaller inner one giving more stability to the structure, allowing the outside dome to be much larger.  He built all of this without scaffolding and this feat continues to stump architects today.  Michealangelo wasn’t the nicest of dudes and spoke his mind.  As he was walking past he noticed the small arches at the base of the dome and thought they looked a little dumb.  His opinion was highly respected so Botticelli scraped the arches for the other sides.

Duomo
Arches on one side but not the others

Johanes Oricellar.  Important figure in history? No, not really.  Rich? Yes.  With his money he funded a palace and had his name etched on the side.  This was not his original name however.  One day as he was taking a stroll through the woods and needed to pee, so he did his business on a particular plant.  He noticed the plant turned purple and as purple was a hard to find color of the time, thought he could somehow turn a profit.  Well, he was right.  Not wanting to be forgotten for his feats, he changed his last name to Oricellar, sparking resemblance to the Italian word for urinate, orinare.
Johanes Oricellar's Palace
Piazza della Signora houses quite a few statues.  Not many 17 year olds are ambitious enough to run their own country and the republic at the time assumed that as well.  They intended to use Cosimo I de' Medici as a figure from which to rule behind.  He was not too keen on this idea and instead took over at his ripe age, got rid of the republic, and commissioned many of the statues seen in the plaza today.  One of Brittany’s and now one of my favorite statues in the area was Perseus with the Head of Medusa.  He is seen holding the head of the decapitated Medusa. This image represented Cosimo as the messenger showing what would happen to the Republic (Medusa) if they ever tried to take power again, so the story goes.  The sculptor depicted his wife’s face as Medusa’s and put his own face on the back of the helmet of the messenger. 

Cosimo
Messenger holding the decapitated head of Medusa
There are plenty of David’s around, one being in Piazza della Signora. While the real one used to sit in that square, it was moved to the Academia to keep it better preserved.
David
So many beautiful views of Tuscany.  Of the bridges seen in this photo, only the one in the foreground, Ponte Vecchio, is from before WWII.  Hitler destroyed all of the other bridges in an attempt to cut off supplies but for one reason or another, did not destroy this last one.
Ponte Vecchio in the foreground

Florence at sunset
In front of the Duomo
All around Europe there are street signs with interesting stickers on them.  Some are small enough that you may not notice them if you’re not looking for them and they are clever and not offensive.  We stumbled across a workshop that made some of these stickers and was intrigued since we had seen them in many other cities.  We didn’t get much information about it, but were able to see the variety of designs they had.


Next stop, Rome!

Naples and the Island of Capri


Based on the friendliness of the staff this was by far the best hostel on our trip.  They immediately welcomed us and introduced us to their wiener dog.  Then, the receptionist invited us to dinner the hostel was having that night, a pay as much as you think the cook deserves deal.  After getting suggestions, we walked around and surprise surprise got some gelato, because, please, priorities.  By far, the cheapest city we had been to so far.  We went to the Castle Nuovo, which set us back 6 euros.  Worth it? Not really but still pretty interesting.  The strangest thing though was that it didn’t seem to really fit with the rest of the modern city, not to mention, there was construction completely surrounding it. 
Castle Nuovo
Super old doors with cannon damage

To kill some time before dinner, we went shopping a bit.  Not because we needed to spend money on overpriced clothes but because it was set inside an old train station and absolutely beautiful. 

Old train station turned mall 
Next day….BOAT TOUR! Our hostel had told us wonderful things about this tour and it was a great deal so the entire next day was spent on a boat cruising around Capri.  Though we passed by Valentino's house, the views of the island were much more exciting.  Breathtaking cliffs, grotos, beaches and we were seeing all of this from the comfort of a boat.  Our first stop around the island was to this small waterfall, which poured fresh water into the ocean.  We jumped in and went swimming, not believing how lucky we were.  Continuing around the island we stopped right outside a grotto and he told us to jump in and swim through it.  The day was so relaxed and we were enjoying this paradise.  Our last adventure before lunch was a ride under the Faraglioni Arch (also referred to as the Lover's Arch), a simple yet enormous rock that would make any boat feel insignificant.  Our lunch stop, the café situated on the beach, was scattered with Italian families.  The children were bobbing around in the slight waves and hopping off the small rocks in the shallow end.  Kids are similar everywhere in the world.  They have the same games and throw the same tantrums. The Italian mothers calling the kids in to eat something, then subsequently the children eating that meal as fast as possible before returning to the ocean, reminded me of my childhood at our pool.  We had three hours to explore the town of Capri, lay on the beach, or whatever we pleased.  Our tour group stuck together and went into the town.  The views were gorgeous and the town was filled with pricey clothing, jewelry, and perfume shops. After getting the obligatory gelato, we returned to the boat and told stories for the hour ride back to our train station.

View of Capri
Natural waterfall from the mountain
Swimming through the green grotto. PS this is not our group
Driving under the Faraglioni Arch

Brittany and I overlooking Capri

Capri is gorgeous

Capri

If you’re ever traveling and get recommendations from locals, they’re probably good ones so when we heard we must go to Sorbillo’s, an Italian pizza joint, we were determined.  There were 4 of us, two more from the tour that day and despite being number 7584975482 on the list of people waiting, it went surprisingly fast and made our pizzas that much better.  It’s not even the variety of pizzas that made it so good. One of my favorites was the margherita, which was only tomato, mozzarella, and basil.  The ingredients were fresh, making the pizza unlike anything I’ve ever had in the US.  We were originally planning on getting up early to travel to Pompeii, a city preserved by Mt. Vesuvius, the volcano that erupted in 79 AD.  We thought it more prudent to catch up on sleep however and use our last day to relax and explore more of Naples.  We were very happy with our decision in the end because that day we walked along the beachfront, supposedly had the best coffee in town, then made our way toward another castle.  We weren’t too keen on paying another 6 euros to see the inside of an old building again so we walked around it, admiring the fisherman’s wharf.  We noticed that a popular thing to do on a Sunday was to rent a small boat, then sunbath on the boat right off the coast.  The coast was made of large rocks, but that didn’t stop some from finding a relatively flat one and sunbathing there instead.
Sunbathing on the rock and boats
Sunbathing on the boats next to the castle
We continued walking up the coast then took a tram to the top of yet another castle.  It was completely worth the 1,30 euro tram ride because the views were spectacular.  For a while, we stood on a terrace, originally made for a princess, then meandered to the park to read for a bit.  Naples is a little less touristy and we loved that we were surrounded by Italian families, kids in tow.   Groups of parents watching as their kids played soccer, new parents helping their toddlers chase pigeons, and young couples enjoying their last day of the weekend.  While on a search to find another pizza place, we ran into some tourists doing the same.  Clad in a backwards baseball hat, traveler’s backpack, and a giant tabbed tour book in hand, he and his friend were turning in circles looking lost in the middle of a small street in Italy.  We gave some directions then joined them for some good pizza.  Turns out the two guys had also just met.  One from Florida on holiday, the other an Englishman working as a crewmember on a private yacht.  It was nice to share stories from our very different lives and hearing how we all ended up in the same place.  After, we said safe travels, went to bed, and then were off to Rome!

View from terrace
Naples in a nutshell: Great views and in between those great views: castles, markets, pizza and gelato.  

Venice: Masks, Pork, and Stolen Items

Once I reached Italy, I realized that the French were much happier when I attempted to speak French while Italians much less so with Italian.  My guess is because Venice is astronomically more touristy than Nice and listening to hundreds of people a day struggle to order Spritz in Italian isn't too fun.  It’s probably the most touristy place I’ve seen aside from Disney World.  You can always tell the tourists who just stepped foot into Venice for the first time because the reaction is always the same.  Open mouths, turning heads, and pictures at every bridge.  They soon find out that there are over 400 little bridges connecting the 118 islands that make up Venice.  I was no different.  Venice was unlike anything I had ever seen and simply a different way of life.  No cars or motor vehicles in the central section, just gondolas, waterbuses, water taxis, and private boats.  Water taxis and buses stayed on the outskirts and larger canals while only the private boats and gondolas perused the smaller canals.  The job as a gondolier is passed down from father to son and you must be of Venetian ancestry to do it.  There has been some scandal in the past from women attempting to become gondoliers. 

The first bridge we passed

Throughout our trip, Brittany and I have become more and more grateful that we booked to stay longer at each place rather than a quick stop and go.  It gives us time to get lost throughout the city and find the tucked away shops.  Venice is a great place to do this because 1. It is impossible not to be lost with all of the windy roads, half of which are not listed on maps and 2. Avoiding the large crowds and escaping into the shaded streets is much more comfortable in the summer heat. 

But seriously…
First thing on our list: real Italian pizza.  We went into Campo Margherita and paid quite a bit for pizza that definitely lived up to its standards.  Throughout the two days we were there, we had PLENTY of gelato (which is so much better than icecream), bruschetta, more pizza, and the best tomatoes I’ve ever had.

That night we went on a walking tour guided by a Canadian who had originally come to Italy as an au pair and was now living in Venice with her fiancé.  Some things we saw along the way:

Spritz-common Italian drink consisting of Chardonnay, tonic water, and flavoring (normally orange)
Ca'Dario: A privately owned house in Venice whose previously owners all had unexplainable deaths.  One of the tenants was the former bass player for the Who.

I'm pretty sure this is the Indiana Jones Church from the movies
Piazza San Marco: Supposedly they built it out of spite to show the world that they too could have a large square.
 St Mark's Basilica: A Roman Catholic Byzantine styled cathedral.  Interesting because the pictures depicted on the side were not religious stories but the story of how they stole a saint’s body and brought it back to Italy.  Many things in or on that church, in fact, were stolen.

Outside of St. Mark's Basilica.  Unfortunately, it was under construction.
Found these pictures from a blog.  She took some amazing photographs.  This marble by the way was stolen from  Istanbul
These horses originally had bright red stones as their eyes that have since disappeared.  Constantinople fell, allowing the Doge to bring them to Venice, where after the fall of Napoleon, the French took them to France.  These fine horses made their way back to Venice in 1815, returned by the French government.
The Muslims held St Mark's body captive in Egypt and his fellow friends in Venice wanted it back.  They went to Alexandria and put his body in a storage container full of pork.  When the Muslims went searching through the ship, they wouldn't go near the pork, so St. Mark made it back to Venice slimy yet in tact. 
The bridge of Sigh: Appropriately named because this particular bridge connected two parts of the prison.  As prisoners would pass through that bridge, they would see the sunshine and sigh, knowing that they may never walk outside again.
Casanova: the ultimate womanizer of the 18th century.  The more married, the better, they say.  For his seductions and public controversies, he was arrested at the age of 30 and sentenced to five years of prison.  He was a smart and inquisitive man and smuggled an iron bar into his cell on one of his exercise walks.  He sharpened it then began digging at the wood beneath his bed, with intentions to escape through the Inquisitor's Chambers located below.  His escape day was on the horizon when officials had him change rooms. He was distraught but not defeated.  He began planning another escape plan, in conjunction with the imprisoned priest next door.  Being a womanizer, Casanova had a way with words, convincing the priest to make a hole connecting the two cells then subsequently terrorizing his own cell mate into silence.  They broke into the palace, slept until morning, changed their clothes, then walked out.  He first went to Paris and his life was a story of money-making, then money-losing with some seducing in between.  It continued like that until his death in 1798.


In Italy, it seems that every other store is either a shoe store, one with Murano glass, or a mask shop. The Murano glass is made on the island of Murano whose secrets were well preserved because the artisans were held captive my the government.  The masks were out of this world! So elaborate and we had the opportunity to see the process.  They are typically worn during a festival called Carnaval (present throughout Europe).  During the height of Venice, Carnaval lasted 10 of the 12 months in a year.  One mask, in particular, has a long nose and used to be worn by doctors during the Middle Ages.  While plagues were ransacking the city, doctors wore capes and these masks. Supposedly the doctors put antiseptic on the end of the noses and the length allowed them some personal space between them and the patient.
Artisan in the process of painting the mask
Doctor's mask
This place housed the infamous Venetian merchant who traversed the Silk Road for  24 years.  None other than Marco Polo
A women's prison.  Notice the height of the doors.   Not the mention that these parts flooded quite often giving the prisoners a small pool in the cell.  Not quite spa standards.
So many movie references in this city.  This is the house that sunk in Casino Royale.  Notice the gondolier on his smart phone.
Oldest church in Venice: San Giacometto
They often named streets after what they sold.  This street previously sold cheese and while Casaria doesn't directly translate, another translation for cheese in Italian is cacio.  Close enough I guess?
Balcony that Jonny Depp jumped off in The Tourist
Jewish Ghetto: While ghetto may sound strange and politically incorrect, it is simply a word to describe an area.  The bridges in and out of the ghetto used to be draw bridges and guards would control the area.  Guards still stand there today because Europeans love their traditions! Little known fact: Hasidic Jewish women cannot show their hair so they wear wigs instead.  The ghetto is still filled with many Jews and the synagogues are located at the top of the building, the reason being that no one should live above the house of God.
Synagogue on the top (small red lit window in middle of picture)

Brittany and I felt pretty accomplished as many of the places we intended to see had been done that first day.  We took part in the night life that night, only drinking spritz.  The lack of open container laws allowed us to leave the bar and sit on the bridge enjoying the canals and people walking past.  The next day we simply wandered and relaxed.  Some of the best moments were buying some tomatoes from the local fruit/vegetable stand, sitting next to the canal watching the gondolas go by.



One of the best realizations when arriving to a city is access to free water.  In Venice, there was clean water constantly running in large plazas or along the canal. 

The first time you see an enormous cruise ship come through the main canal it is a surprising site to see.  The canal is large compared to all the others in Venice however relatively small for the size of the ship.  Many of the citizens of Venice are attempting to petition to prohibit cruise ships coming through.  Venice is a fragile city, sinking approximately 2 millimeters a year, though Venice officials argue that that is an overestimation.  The massive cruise ships don't help the sinking city and not to mention cause an enormous influx of people on those tiny streets.  I can tell you from personal experience, attempting to meander the streets through that maze of people is not pleasant in the heat.  You'd think that they would bring a considerable amount of commerce to the city, when in reality, they don't spend much money because they sleep and eat on the cruise ships.  
View from our hostel window
A few more things:
Parking spots for the gondolas

View from our hostel window!

Brides in Venice
That's all for now.  Next up: Florence!